What Happens to 4G When 5G Rolls Out and Is Expensive?

As we stand on the brink of the 5G era, one pressing question often arises: what happens to our beloved 4G networks when 5G technology, although revolutionary, comes at a steep price? This transition presents a unique challenge for cellular companies and consumers alike. Let's explore the implications of 5G and how 4G will coexist for the foreseeable future.

Smooth Transition through Service Enhancement

Cellular companies are committed to ensuring a seamless transition from 4G to 5G. Instead of abruptly phasing out 4G networks, they will introduce 5G as a new service enhancement. This approach is designed to minimize disruption and provide consumers with a clear path to new technology without pushing them out of their comfort zone. The transition will be gradual, giving users time to adapt and see the advantages of 5G without feeling compelled to upgrade immediately.

Retention of Subscribers: A Priority for Carriers

The retention of subscribers remains a top priority for cellular carriers. In a market where significant portions of the population still rely on older technologies such as CDMA, GSM, and UMTS networks, it is crucial to maintain customer satisfaction. By allowing users to opt for 5G enhancement at their own pace, carriers can ensure that their existing subscriber base remains intact. This approach fosters a sense of inclusivity and gives users the confidence that they can enjoy the benefits of new technology without the pressure to abandon their current setups.

5G and the Need for Small Cells

The advent of 5G networks presents a significant challenge in terms of infrastructure. Unlike 4G, which provides national coverage with a relatively limited number of large cell towers, 5G relies heavily on a vast array of small cells. To provide comprehensive coverage, tens of thousands of these small cells would be required. However, the current state of 4G infrastructure is far from ideal; many countries lack comprehensive in-building 4G coverage, let alone the necessary infrastructure for 5G. This means that 4G will remain a staple in the market for a considerable period.

Additionally, the initial applications of 5G are more geared towards wireless alternatives to fixed and cable services, such as faster home internet and remote work setups. While the rollout of 5G-capable smartphones is expected to begin in the next year, users who prioritize national mobile connectivity will still need to rely on their 4G phones. It is unlikely that a significant portion of the population will be willing or able to upgrade to 5G devices immediately due to cost and availability.

The Future of Cellular Coverage

As we look to the future, it becomes increasingly clear that coexistence between 4G and 5G is inevitable. While 5G promises unprecedently high speeds and low latency, the real-world deployment challenges and the desire to retain a wide subscriber base mean that 4G will persist for years to come. In fact, the phased rollout of 5G, coupled with the gradual enhancement of 4G networks, suggests that there will be a substantial overlap in the adoption of these technologies.

Consumers should weigh the benefits of 5G against their current needs and financial capabilities. For those who value immediate connectivity and are willing to invest in new technology, upgrading to 5G might be a sensible choice. However, for others who prioritize affordability and stability, sticking with 4G remains a practical option. As market conditions change and technology evolves, the landscape of cellular networks will continue to shift, but it is unlikely to see a sudden and complete overhaul of existing infrastructure.

Conclusion

The journey from 4G to 5G is a complex and multifaceted one. While 5G promises revolutionary advancements, the infrastructure and cost implications mean that 4G will remain a robust and reliable network for the foreseeable future. Cellular companies and carriers are well aware of this reality, and they are taking steps to ensure a smooth and gradual transition that benefits all users. Whether you are a 4G user or a 5G adopter, one thing is certain: the evolution of mobile networks will continue to shape the way we communicate and interact with technology.