Traveling While on OPT and Awaiting to Start a Job

Many international students face the challenge of deciding when and how to travel during their Optional Practical Training (OPT) period while awaiting their first job. This article aims to provide accurate and helpful information for those in similar situations, especially in light of recent changes and guidelines provided by immigration authorities.

Understanding the OPT Status

Opting into Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a valuable opportunity for international students to gain practical work experience in their field of study. However, this period comes with certain restrictions and responsibilities. If you are an international student set to graduate in December and have received a job offer for January, you might be considering whether it's possible or advisable to return home before starting your job. This article explores the feasibility and implications of traveling during your OPT period.

Legal and Practical Considerations

According to the official guidelines from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the EAD (Employment Authorization Document) is a crucial document needed for those in OPT status who want to work in the U.S. However, some key points to consider are:

You need a valid EAD to be legally authorized to work in the U.S. You may need to get your visa stamped before re-entering the U.S. Immigration officials have discretion to waive certain regulations, but it is ideal to have your job offer letter in hand before trying to re-enter the U.S. Technically, returning to the U.S. on a new I-20 to job hunt is no longer possible in most cases.

Real-World Experiences and Recommendations

While these guidelines provide a framework, real-world experiences can give you a more nuanced understanding. Many international students and recent graduates share their stories and advice:

1. The Risk of Revocation

There are instances where students have faced the cancellation of their visas when returning to their home countries during their OPT period. For example, it has been reported that some individuals could not come back to the U.S. after their visa was canceled by their embassy. The U.S. embassy in their home country required a visa stamp, which was denied. While this is not always the case, it highlights the potential risks involved.

2. Pandemic Restrictions

Travel restrictions due to the ongoing pandemic further complicate the situation. The U.S. and many other countries have stringent measures in place, and these can affect your ability to return home or re-enter the U.S. It is advisable to carefully assess the current travel restrictions before making any travel plans.

3. Expert Recommendations

While legal advice should come from a qualified attorney, some international students suggest seeking visa stamping before traveling back to your home country. This can ensure that your visa is still valid and that you can re-enter the U.S. without further complications. Additionally, it is generally recommended to avoid traveling during the pandemic unless absolutely necessary.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Traveling while on OPT and awaiting your first job is possible but comes with certain risks and requirements. Having a valid EAD, ensuring your visa is stamped, and considering the current travel restrictions are all important steps. While some individuals have faced challenges in returning to the U.S., it is generally recommended to proceed with caution and be well-prepared.

For a comprehensive and official stance, it is always best to consult with a legal expert specializing in immigration law.

Keywords: OPT, Student Visa, Visa Stamping, EAD, Work Authorization