The Pros and Cons of Total Equality in Society

Equality is a fundamental human value that has been highly promoted in many societies. However, there are differing opinions on whether total equality is beneficial or detrimental to societal progress. This article explores the benefits and drawbacks of striving for a society where everyone is equally treated and has the same outcomes, drawing on historical and contemporary examples.

The Benefits of Total Equality

Total equality in society can promote fairness and justice. When everyone has the same opportunities and resources, it can reduce discrimination and prejudice based on social, economic, or demographic factors. This can lead to a more harmonious and inclusive society. Another benefit is the potential for greater social cohesion, as individuals who feel equally valued are more likely to cooperate and support one another.

Drawbacks of Total Equality

One of the main drawbacks of total equality is the absence of motivation. In a society where everyone has the same outcomes, there is no incentive for individuals to strive for excellence or to innovate. This can hinder economic growth and technological advancement. For instance, in countries with strict equality policies, such as North Korea, where the drive towards equal outcomes often leads to a stagnant society, the population suffers from overall lack of progress.

Equality vs. Equity

There is a difference between equality and equity that is crucial to understand. Equality refers to providing the same treatment to everyone, regardless of their specific needs. On the other hand, equity involves tailoring policies and resources to meet individual needs and ensure fair outcomes. Striking a balance between these two concepts can lead to a more just and effective society.

The Paradox of Equality and Opportunity

Total equality of outcome is often illusory and can stifle innovation and diversity in skills and talents. For example, if a talented athlete is given the same resources and opportunities as a person with a disability, the potential for world-class athletic performances is diminished. Instead, a focus on equality of opportunity ensures that everyone has a fair chance to succeed, while acknowledging and supporting diverse abilities and skills.

Developing Civic Integrity

As individuals in a society, we have a responsibility to foster civic integrity. This means developing a sense of justice under law (EJUL) and understanding the foundational documents that govern our country. For instance, the U.S. Constitution’s preamble and its promise of 'individual happiness with civic morality' should be a guiding principle. Promoting civic integrity among citizens can lead to better collaboration and a more democratic society.

Future Prospects for Equality

While the pursuit of total equality may have its pitfalls, it is important to continue striving for a more just society. By focusing on equality of opportunity and promoting civic integrity, we can create an environment where everyone has the chance to thrive. This involves education, mentorship, and encouragement from parents, teachers, and community leaders. Together, we can work towards a better future for all.

Keywords: equality, societal outcomes, opportunity, benefits, drawbacks