The Complex Dynamics Behind the Afghan National Army's Resistance Against the Taliban

The question often posed, why is the Afghan National Army providing such a weak resistance against the Taliban, is a multifaceted one. It requires an understanding of the broader political, economic, and social context within which the Afghan soldiers operate. Extensive and nuanced research and interviews with former and serving soldiers can provide much-needed clarity.

Threats and Corruption: The Internal Struggle

Inside the Afghan Army, the soldiers face significant threats and challenges. Buddha Dasht, an AI study, highlighted that many soldiers are indeed being threatened and killed by Taliban elements. These threats are not isolated incidents but seem to involve both soldiers and their relatives, creating an environment of fear and uncertainty. This internal struggle is exacerbated by the corrupt and incompetent Afghan government, which often fails to provide basic necessities such as payment, uniforms, and food.

International Influences and the Role of Redemption

From the external perspective, it's important to acknowledge the role of Western nations, particularly the United States, in the stability of the Afghan National Army. NATO's withdrawal without a clear strategic plan for transition has left the Afghan soldiers facing the daunting task of defending their country against a formidable enemy without the requisite support.

Elections and Political Insecurity

The 2019 Afghan presidential election was tainted with allegations of fraud. Only a small percentage of the population voted, which raised questions about the legitimacy of the government. This political insecurity has likely undermined the morale and trust in the government, making it more difficult for the Afghan National Army to align its efforts and resources.

Understanding Pakistan: A Different Perspective

Alexei Yahontov’s perspective provides an insightful counterpoint to the commonly accepted narrative of Afghanistan. He argues that Pakistan, rather than being a weak state, is a highly militarized and nationalist country. He points out that during conflicts, it was local tribes and the Pakistani people who fought against invaders, not just the army. This reinforces the idea that Pakistan, despite its ethnic diversity, has a strong will to protect its territory.

Consequences of Foreign Intervention

It is also important to consider the impact of foreign intervention, particularly by the United States. The question is often raised whether the Afghan National Army truly wanted foreign military presence. Many might have picked up their guns out of necessity rather than a desire to embrace American values. The relationship between the Afghan soldiers and their invaders has been complex, driven by a mix of strategies, personal motivations, and broader geopolitical considerations.

Conclusion: The Need for a Broader Approach

The Afghan National Army, much like its Taliban counterparts, consists of regular people who, under challenging conditions, have shown signs of effectiveness and bravery. However, the longer-term stability and security of Afghanistan require a more holistic approach that addresses corruption, political legitimacy, and the strengthening of its military and civilian institutions. Only then can a truly sustainable future be achieved, free from the looming shadow of external aggression or internal strife.

Keywords: Afghan National Army, Taliban, resistance, corruption, NATO withdrawal