Are There Any Circumstances When an Officer Will Salute an Enlisted Man First?

Yes, there are specific circumstances where an officer may salute an enlisted soldier, particularly if the individual has been awarded a distinguished military honor. This article explores the context and conditions under which such salutes occur, with a focus on the Medal of Honor and the Victoria Cross.

The Medal of Honor and Victoria Cross

The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States. It is awarded to military members who distinguish themselves through “conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of their life above and beyond the call of duty.” In recognition of this, an officer is required to salute an enlisted soldier who has been awarded the Medal of Honor, provided the soldier is in uniform and the decoration is visible.

The Victoria Cross, the highest military honor in the United Kingdom, is an extremely prestigious award. It is awarded for “most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valor or courage.” Each Victoria Cross is made from a bronze cannon captured in battle, and the creation and distribution of the medals are tightly controlled. As of the last award, which was to Private Johnson Beharry, winning a Victoria Cross is considered a significant and rare achievement.

Saluting at Funerals and Other Ceremonies

While salutes on the battlefield are governed by strict protocols, other ceremonial contexts also have their own rules. At funerals, for instance, the person passing the flag to the loved one's family receives a special honor. In such cases, an officer may be expected to salute the flag, not the enlisted person passing it. However, if an enlisted person with a high military honor, such as an individual who has received a Congressional Medal of Honor, is present, they would be accorded the respect of a salute by the highest ranking general. This is an honor that goes beyond the usual protocol.

During other ceremonies, such as a military honor guard change of guards, it is protocol for the incoming guard to salute the outgoing guard. However, if an officer is coming on board a military vessel and an enlisted member is present, it is customary for the officer to ask permission to board. The protocol suggests first saluting the colors (the national flag or ensign) before seeking permission to board.

Traditional Practices and Modern Protocols

In the British Army, the tradition of saluting a Victoria Cross holder is observed, though it is not mandated. There is no explicit requirement in the Queen's Regulations or the Warrant of the Victoria Cross for this practice. However, the tradition has remained alive through cultural practice and the high regard in which such honors are held.

In conclusion, salutes in military contexts are governed by a mix of tradition, protocol, and honor. Whether in the United States or the United Kingdom, the recognition of distinguished service through salutes underscores the deep respect and admiration that military societies maintain for their members.

Keywords: salute, military honors, Victoria Cross