Efficient UPSC Preparation Strategy for 2021

preparing for the United Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination in 2021 is a challenging yet rewarding task. With the Prelims scheduled for October 2021, you have a considerable window to gear up between June 2020 and October 2021. This article provides a detailed step-by-step guide to help you effectively prepare within this timeline.

Understanding the UPSC Prelims Exam

The UPSC Prelims exam consists of two main sections: the General Studies (GS) and the Aptitude test. To perform well, it's crucial to develop a strong conceptual understanding across the various subjects covered in the syllabus.

Developing Conceptual Understanding (15 Days)

One of the most effective ways to start your preparation is by building a solid conceptual foundation. Utilize NCERT textbooks, which are freely available on our UPSC website and the CL_Civils telegram channel. These resources are invaluable for understanding the basics of each topic.

Solving Previous Year Papers (15 Days)

Once you have a strong base, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the types of questions that are asked in the Prelims. Solve previous year's papers to gain insights into the exam format. It's not just about memorizing the answers; it's equally important to understand the context and background of each question.

Mock Test-Based Learning (45 Days)

Given the limited time you have, reading standard books might not be feasible. Therefore, enroll in a comprehensive test series. Aim to write one mock test daily to enhance your problem-solving skills. These tests will help you understand the types of questions that may be asked and provide you with valuable insights into the exam format.

Current Affairs Coverage (Phased Approach)

Current affairs are a crucial component of the UPSC syllabus. To effectively cover this section, start with monthly compilations available in Join The Dots. Cover the past 18 months of current affairs in a phased manner to ensure you are well-prepared for the latest developments.

Optional Subject Preparation

Your preparation strategy should also account for your optional subject. Depending on your confidence level, you can study your optional subject (e.g., ethics) from now until August 15, while dedicating the majority of your time to Prelims preparation. If you are not confident, prioritize Prelims preparation and allocate more time to it in the last two months leading up to the exam.

Daily Routine and Time Management

Begin your day by reading the Indian Express or The Hindu newspaper and making daily notes. This process is time-consuming, but it's essential for building your foundational knowledge. Aim for 1-1.5 hours for this process, but be patient as it may initially take longer.

For the next four months (October to January), focus on completing your optional studies and note-making. Make detailed and crisp notes to enhance your understanding and retention. In the next three months (January to April), concentrate on the GS 4 (Ethics) and GS 1 (History) papers, as these are less related to current affairs.

By January, start reading your basic books for GS 2 (Polity) and GS 3 (Economics). Your goal is to complete the entire syllabus by the end of March. From April onwards, your main focus should be on revising your material and preparing for the Prelims exam.

Start giving mock exams daily from April or on alternate days. Emphasize revision to reinforce your knowledge. Do not overlook the static portions of the syllabus in the wave of current affairs. Current affairs from January 2020 to May 2021 will be sufficient. Rely on your handwritten notes and start reading monthly compilations from any reputable institution.

In your final preparation, analyze the Economic Survey and Union Budget. Answer writing practice can be postponed to after the Prelims, as the exam is only 9 months away, and you need to cover a vast syllabus before the exam.

If you need further assistance or have any questions, feel free to email me at My advice is to focus on completing your Mains syllabus by the end of March.