Challenges Faced by Homeless Individuals After Arrest

When homeless individuals find themselves in the criminal justice system, they often face unique and challenging circumstances. The process of arrest, booking, and release usually mirrors that of any other individual; however, the lack of stable housing often leads to additional difficulties. This article explores the specific challenges and support systems available to homeless people after they are arrested and released.

Arrest and Legal Process

When a homeless person is arrested, they follow the same legal process as any other individual. They undergo fingerprinting, detainment, and are either given a court date or held at a county jail. This is true regardless of whether they have a permanent residence. Once released, they are typically on their own to find their way back to wherever they were staying before the arrest.

For example, in cities like New Orleans, there has been a trend of arresting and jailing street youth, citing charges such as being in a public place in an intoxicated state (drunk and disorderly). These individuals may be released with a piece of paper indicating their court date, and it is up to them to navigate the streets to return to their usual living situation. This inclusive approach is often reflected in how other cities handle similar cases.

Post-Arrest Support Systems

Upon release, homeless individuals may receive some forms of support, but these are often limited and depend on the discretion of the jail officials. For instance, a jail may provide a shuttle to the nearest bus or subway station, issue a bus fare voucher, or allow the individual to use a phone to call for a pickup. However, it is unlikely that they would pay for a taxi or Uber.

The situation can be particularly challenging for those without a stable support network. Often, other individuals do not have a positive view of homeless people, seeing them as a nuisance rather than as fellow human beings in need of assistance. This lack of support from society can make it even harder for homeless individuals to navigate the legal system and return to their homes or safe spaces.

Strategies for Improvement

There are several strategies that can be employed to improve the support system for homeless individuals after arrest. These include:

Improving Transportation Options: Providing more accessible and affordable transportation options for individuals released from jail can make a significant difference in helping them return to their communities. Enhanced Support Networks: Encouraging community members to take a more proactive role in supporting homeless individuals can help make the transition back to home life smoother. Mental Health Services: Ensuring that individuals have access to mental health services can address the underlying issues that may contribute to their involvement with the criminal justice system.

By taking a more comprehensive approach to supporting homeless individuals after arrest, communities can work towards breaking the cycle of homelessness and incarceration.

Conclusion

Homeless individuals face significant challenges when they interact with the criminal justice system. While the legal process is the same for all individuals, the lack of stable housing and support networks often exacerbates their situation. Improved support systems, more accessible transportation, and a shift in public perception can make a crucial difference in how these individuals are treated and supported after arrest.