Can Pope Benedict XVI Be Elected Pope Again After Pope Francis Dies?

The question of whether Pope Benedict XVI can be elected pope again after Pope Francis dies has raised many curiosities and discussions among religious scholars and followers. However, amidst these discussions, it is crucial to clarify that Benedict XVI passed away on December 31, 2023, and the scenario of his re-election no longer holds.

Papal Conclave and the Canon Law

Assuming the hypothetical scenario where Benedict XVI was still alive, a key aspect to consider would be the canonical acceptance of the election. For a Pope to be re-elected, he would have had to accept the canonical election. The historical records indicate that prior to the Western Schism during the Middle Ages, there were instances where previous Popes were re-elected. However, these instances were highly unusual and occurred under specific circumstances, such as the Western Schism.

Modern Papal Elections are governed by the rules and legislation established by previous Popes, such as Pope Pius X's Apostolic Constitution "Vacante Sede Apostolica" and Pope Pius XII's Apostolic Constitution. These documents laid down extensive rules and procedures to ensure a fair and transparent election process, which aimed to prevent disputes and sham elections. Under these modern rules, it is highly unlikely that a Pope who resigned could be re-elected.

Current Legislation and Canons

Currently, canon law does not provide any provisions for a retired pope to be re-elected. The succession of the papacy is strictly governed by the next conclave of cardinals, and the process is designed to be impartial and focused on electing a new pope who will lead the Church.

When Pope Francis dies, his successor will be elected by the next conclave of cardinals, a process that is governed by the rules of canon law. There is no automatic provision or legislation that allows for the re-election of a previously resigned pope. The cardinals, in their discretion, will elect the next pope from among qualified candidates, and this is a process that has been in place for centuries.

The Current Context and Future Prospects

Given Pope Francis' policies and the current state of the Church, the likelihood of a retiring pope being re-elected again is minimal. The cardinals are likely to focus on electing a new pope who can carry forward the mission and leadership of the Church. Even if there were any speculation about the re-election of Benedict XVI, his age, health, and the fact that he has already resigned would make such an election highly improbable.

Cardinals, being the stewards of the Church, are duty-bound to elect a new pope who can provide guidance and direction to the global Catholic community. It would be unprecedented and unlikely for a former pope to be re-elevated to the papacy given the current legislative framework.

While it is natural to have questions and discussions about the papacy, it is important to base these discussions on the current and historic legal framework of the Church. Papal Elections are a deeply solemn and well-regulated process, and the rights and responsibilities of future popes are defined by the canon law.

In conclusion, Pope Benedict XVI cannot be elected pope again after Pope Francis dies because he has passed away. The canonical process governing papal succession is designed to ensure transparency and the legitimacy of the new leader. The cardinals, as responsible stewards of the Church, are expected to elect a new pope based on the criteria established by canon law and the needs of the Church.